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11.2 TLS Handshake Protocol

The GnuTLS handshake protocol is implemented as a state machine that waits for input or returns immediately when the non-blocking transport layer functions are used. The main idea is shown in Figure 11.2.

gnutls-handshake-state

Figure 11.2: GnuTLS handshake state machine.

Also the way the input is processed varies per ciphersuite. Several implementations of the internal handlers are available and gnutls_handshake only multiplexes the input to the appropriate handler. For example a PSK ciphersuite has a different implementation of the process_client_key_exchange than a certificate ciphersuite. We illustrate the idea in Figure 11.3.

gnutls-handshake-sequence

Figure 11.3: GnuTLS handshake process sequence.